Stinging nettle, which grows 1m or more in height, can be identified by clusters of fuzzy white flowers and serrated leaves. Stinging nettle grows in moist sites along streams and ditches, on mountain slopes, in woodland clearings, and in areas with disturbed soil. Eastern black nightshade. The skin surrounding the hives may be red. JoyC - may I ask why you want to grow stinging nettle? Burning nettle, also known as small nettle or annual nettle, generally reaches heights of 5 to 24 inches (12.5 to 61 cm). Jimsonweed. Back to Ontario Weeds: Nettle Family. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) grows throughout much of the United States and is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 9. True to its name, stinging nettle imparts a painful sting through tiny hairs on the underside of its leaves and on its stems. If you touch a plant that looks like nettle and gives you a noticeable sting, it is probably stinging nettle. It likes moist,acidic soil and grows well in shade. The fiddleheads are an easy sell but the nettles...not so much. The photo above shows stinging nettle plant wearing its threadlike flowers, but I would never eat (or drink) nettles at such a late stage of maturity. Stinging nettle Far more benign than others on this list, the stinging nettle is still no fun if handled incorrectly. It is a prairie plant, as are most of my weeds, and for some reason it has found a comfortable home in my raspberry patch. We live in SW Ontario and have plenty of nettles. Even this time of year I see tiny plants growing from the roots. 11. posted 9 years ago. It often grows into small clumps. The sting is not excruciating, but it is real, and the pain from it does hang on for some time–from a few minutes to hours. Pickled nettles are a delightful appetizer. If the problem is an established stinging nettle patch, then it’s a bigger problem all together. Leaves are about 2-5 inches long with jagged edges, found in opposing pairs along the upper half of the stalk. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), if you have never experienced it, is an upright perennial that is covered with tiny, stinging hairs. Some of the images I come across have pics of seeds that are much larger then the ones I have. Ecological studies of farmland: the insect fauna of stinging nettle (Urtica doica). Horse nettle. I make nettle beer, nettle flatbread, nettle tonic, and eat them as a vegetable. The flowers are lovely. (This is where the sting comes from!) Stinging nettle. Identifying characteristics – Perennial. dioica, is reported in the Maritimes, Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia. Weigh them down with a stone and fill it up with water. Clearly, stinging nettle is a plant with multiple purposes. Hairy nightshade. A dock weed plant commonly grows in the same general areas as the stinging nettle plant. Abbots Ripton, UK: The Nature Conservancy, 33-35. Nettles can grow to one to two metres. The introduced species from Europe, Urtica dioica subsp. Educate your family about stinging nettle. Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. Stinging nettle will grow in dense clusters, and stalks can reach 5-8 feet at maturity. Nettle plants grow three to four feet high and are found in large clusters. Stinging nettle has been used for hundreds of years to treat painful muscles and joints, eczema, arthritis, gout, and anemia. Some pics seem to have nettle seeds that look similarly in size to hemp seed. Seed in the spring in rows that are an inch apart and keep the area moist. How do you market stinging nettle? The leaves and young stems of this herbaceous plant are fitted with stinging hairs tipped with formic acid and other irritants. Location: ZONE 5a Lindsay Ontario Canada. Other strains grow in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Climbing nightshade. I kept collecting stinging nettles every 3 days for most of a month. I do know it is sometime used … Boiling/steaming gets rid of the "sting". Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a slow-growing perennial plant native to North America (Figure 1). Dwarf snapdragon. Stinging nettle does not seem like the kind of plant anyone would want to harvest, let alone put into their mouths. 0. filmbuffy Posts: 77. The only way to get rid of stinging nettles permanently is to remove the whole of the root. All of the stinging nettle species have hairs on the stem and leaves that cause discomfort and inflammation to humans. However many of these plants, especially in natural areas, have been recognized as a native subspecies. Toadflax. Corn speedwell (Veronica) Creeping speedwell. Various North American types can be found from Florida and northern Mexico to the Canadian provinces. Where found/How to grow – waste places, moist ditches, open woodlands, riparian areas. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) A typical Stinging Nettle plant in spring. Germination should occur by about 14 days. My strategy was to give out samples. Davis BNK, 1972. I've only tried selling to restaurants. Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad. The Romans used to flog themselves with nettles in Celtic Britain. Leaves are pointed at the tips, with a heart-shaped base and indented veins. Dilute it with about 50 % water. After fermenting it for 5-6 weeks the nettle fertilizer will be ready to use. It tends to grow wild here and most of us get rid of it the minute it pops up. They prefer a a slightly acid, rich soil but will grow on any soil type – wet or dry, rich or poor. Not a simple matter and very few changes of nettle occurred without my getting a few stings along the way. But putting on gloves takes care of the harvesting problem. Today, many people use it to treat urinary problems during the early stages of an enlarged prostate, for urinary tract infections, for hay fever, or in compresses or creams for treating joint pain, sprains and strains, tendonitis, and insect bites. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is found throughout Eurasia, North America, and northern Africa, and has been introduced to parts of South America. Table of Contents. Yet, this has been common practice in treating a sting from a nettle plant for centuries. I did not know what it was and it stung like crazy when i tried to pull it. Spread throughout Canada, stinging nettle typically grows in damp areas like marshes, meadows, pastures and ditches. Nahata and Dixit (2013) conducted a study on the 5-alpha-reductase activity of 11 herbs including stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) and also confirmed that nettle extract inbits 5-alpha-reductase. It is native to Europe. The plant grows in height from 20 inches (50.8 cm) to about 50 inches, and the leaves grow to be about 16 inches (41 cm) long. Keep the growing stinging nettle seeds moist. So it’s a two pronged approach, firstly cut down any stinging nettles that are on your plot. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae.Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa, it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand and North America. gardener Posts: 965. Some are alien to North America, and some are considered native. The leaves are coarsely toothed, pointed on the ends, and can be several inches long. One neighbor planted a lot of them in the front yard near the sidewalk. Stinging Nettle – Note the seeds it’s about to shed. Formerly all stinging nettles were thought to be introduced European nettles. In: Monks Wood Experimental Station: report for 1969-1971. Nightshade or Potato Family (Solanaceae) Smooth ground-cherry. Also known as Canada nettle, the low-standing wood nettle grows in open woods with moist soils, along streams and in drainages. Stinging nettle grows wild in our part of the country. Preparation: Boil or steam the younger plants like any fresh vegetable. Nettles are characterized by the following features: Nettles grow in dense clusters or groves near water and begin to emerge shortly after snowmelt in the spring. You may also direct sow nettle greens in the garden. Figwort or Snapdragon Family (Scrophulariaceae) Common mullein. There are several varieties, hard to tell apart. I havent got any bumps you normally have at the site. First, it is important to properly identify this plant in the wild. I know of a thick patch of fiddleheads and nettles which spreads several acres. Nettle, or stinging nettle, is a shrub that comes from northern Europe and Asia. Cool spring weather gives stinging nettles a subtly sweet flavor and buttery texture that is not present in older stems and leaves, which get tough and stringy. Stinging Nettle Benefits – Butterflies & Edible . Travis Philp. The small hollow hairs contain the chemicals that cause the sting, so to avoid the sting, avoid breaking them–handle with care. Choose a spot that has rich, moist soil a little ways from any other herbs. January 2017. The leaves of a mature plant have margins that are coarsely toothed, that sit on the ends of short stalks with the surface of the leaves covered in stinging hairs. Nettles grow 2 to 5 feet tall and have opposite leaves. These plants have sharp, thin hairs, which operate like hollow hypodermic needles and allow toxins into the skin upon contact. The Hemiptera and Coleoptera of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) in East Anglia. The plants I recently harvested were hung and dried. You can also turn nettles into a liquid fertilizer by filling a barrel with the leaves and branches. Stinging nettle. Since nettles can grow up to 8 feet tall, going through a large patch of nettle can be a daunting prospect. Stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) Smaller, younger leaves are more heart-shaped. For reasons that are unclear, plants grown in the presence of stinging nettle display exceptional vigor and resist spoiling. If you have ever had arthritis or carpal tunnel, stinging yourself deliberately provides dramatic relief due to the formic acid and histamines that the plant helpfully injects into you. Stinging Nettle Liquid Fertilizer. The seed leaves can be round to oval, and have minimal to no hairs. Leave a minute piece of root in the soil and that’s enough for the nettles to regrow. Cover the barrel with a lid because this liquid will have a strong smell! Davis BNK, 1973. I recommend planting stinging nettle in pots and placing pots away from children. So how does one find, harvest and utilize nettles? The Stinging Nettle Made My Finger Go Numb. Stinging nettle Perhaps one of the most intriguing examples of strange garden bedfellows is the relationship between the weed stinging nettle and several vegetable varieties. Name; Other Names; Family; General Description. There are other types of stinging nettle in the U.S. and around the world. Ours used to get 5 ft tall growing under Doug firs. Burning Nettle vs. Stinging Nettle. The caterpillars grew and changed in appearance, so that on 18 September, after 18 days, they looked like this. Stinging Nettle is an erect broadleaf weed that typically grows in colonies. I stripped the seed heads of and rubbed them through a colander screen. Ontario Weeds: Stinging Nettle. PLEASE NOTE that Stinging Nettle is considered by some to be an invasive alien plant. 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