The Alpine Scheitholt furnishes an example of this older type of European zither. These instruments may have from 12 to 50 (or more) strings, depending on design. During that period, a number of U.S.-based instrument manufacturers, many of them founded by, or staffed with, European (and especially German and Austrian) luthiers, were producing concert zithers. VINTAGE OSCAR SHCMIDT AUTOHARP, ZITHER, WITH CASE,NEEDS 3 STRINGS NICE, BARGAIN! All except one string … Lot of 97 Musical Strings Bell Brand / Sonora Autoharp Zither Banjo Mandolin, Bontempi 16 String Zither Lap Harp With Extra Strings And Sheet Music, Wood Chinese Zither Koto 21 Strings Musical Instrument. 15-String Lap Harp Zither Made in Belarus Wood Missing Two Strings. Antique Franz Schwarzer? Nearly all instruments made after 1960, however, have full-length frets all the way up the fretboard. With a new range of Ultramag electric-guitar strings the brand’s big push for 2019, it seems like the perfect time to head to Rotosound HQ and sit down with Jason How. Eagle on the inside label MEASUREMENTS: 20" x 13" x 2" CONDITION: this zither has 31 strings. In 1838, Nikolaus Weigel of Munich conceived the idea of adopting fixed bridges, adding additional strings, tuning them in the cycle of fifths, and chromatically fretting the fingerboard â€“ effectively converting a rather crude folk instrument into the concert zither. The guitar zither (also chord zither, fretless zither, mandolin zither or harp zither) is a musical instrument consisting of a sound-box with two sets of unstopped strings.One set of strings is tuned to the diatonic, chromatic, or partially chromatic scale and the other set is tuned to make the various chords in the principal key of the melody strings. The strings on the left are arranged in groups of three or four, which form various chords to be played by the left hand. Zither is difficult instrument to play and equivalent to playing three guitars on the same instrument. Currently (2019) only a few independent luthiers and mid-European makers are producing new instruments. Tuning can vary widely from manufacturer to manufacturer and even from model to model, but is usually indicated on the instrument itself, in the form of chart painted or glued under the strings. The most common guitar zither material is … A zither is a musical instrument that has 30 to 40 strings, with each string tuned to a specific pitch. Antique Oriental Harp Zither 11 Strings 10" Trainer size? Like a guitar or lute, a zither's body serves as a resonating chamber (sound box), but, unlike guitars and lutes, a zither lacks a distinctly separate neck assembly. Auto Harp/zither with 32 strings and 9 chords. Zither, pronounced, is the name of both a class of musical stringed instruments, and of certain particular instruments within that class.. Measurements are 19” long x 13” wide. Zither (/ˈzɪðər, ˈzɪθ-/;[1] German: [ˈtsɪtɐ]) is a class of stringed instruments. The resulting lower string tension also enabled Karas to perform an expressive vibrato on the fingerboard melody strings. I am led to believe it is a No. Other types of zither also existed in Germany, mostly drone zithers like the scheitholt (which was mentioned by Praetorius) or hummel, but these generally have their own individual regional names and may have been in use before the introduction into the lexicon of 'cythara' and its German derivative cognate. Produces wonderful sounds! The word Zither is a German rendering of the Greek word cithara, from which the modern word "guitar" also derives.Historically, it has been applied to any instrument of the cittern family, or to an instrument consisting of many strings stretched across a thin, flat body – similar to a psaltery. Vintage Autoharp Zither 31 Strings Rosetti Hopf Tuning Hammer Great Condition! This includes such diverse instruments as the hammered dulcimer, psaltery, Appalachian dulcimer, guqin, guzheng, tromba marina, koto, gusli, kanun, kanklės, kantele, kannel, kokles, valiha, gayageum, đàn tranh, autoharp, santoor, yangqin, santur, swarmandal, and others. Antique Vintage Beautiful Floral Red Musima Zither Harp all Strings Present, Vtg Junior Zither 2 Octaves 15 Strings Made in Italy Harbert Italiana Lap Harp M, Zimmermann Antique The Favorite Autoharp Late 1800s 23 Strings Zither Dolgeville, Vintage 1950-1960's?? For example: Canadian musician Jeff Healey, featured in the film thriller Road House in 1989, used a zither technique to play electric guitar. MENZENHAUER GUITAR ZITHER 31 STRINGS– AVOID BIDDING WARS I have for your consideration a Menzenhauer Guitar Zither. 2. [10] These strings have small screws soldered to the ends so that the the strings can be adjusted with a screwdriver instead of a tuning wrench. 99 Zithers are played by strumming or plucking the strings, either with the fingers (sometimes using an accessory called a plectrum or pick), sounding the strings with a bow, or, with varieties of the instrument like the santur or cimbalom, by beating the strings with specially shaped hammers. The extra contrabass strings ran parallel to the other strings on these earlier instruments, the diagonal arrangement illustrated developed later to assist the right hand in reaching the strings. The accompaniment strings G and F♯ were tuned an octave higher, while contrabass strings tuned E♭, F, D, E, C♯ replaced the regular cycle of fifths bass strings. The soundtrack music for the film, which featured only a concert zither (no other instruments) â€“ was performed by the Viennese musician Anton Karas. Guitar zither: | | ||| | A Musima Guitar Zither with 25 melody strings and 24 c... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. These composers, called the "Altmeister", flourished between 1870 and 1910. Vtg Zither oscar schmidt autoharp 15 cord 36 strings instrument music country, Zither ANTIQUE GERMAN IN CASE EXTRA STRINGS, MENZENHAUER GUITAR ZITHER 31 STRINGS – AVOID BIDDING WARS, Zither, Stringed Instrument, Harp with 12 Wire Strings, made by a Craftsman, Vintage~1960s~Zither Autoharp GDR Musima~27 Strings~ Flower Decorated~GERMAN, VINTAGE 32 STRING CONCERT ZITHER W/CARRYING CASE & TUNING KEY EXTRA STRINGS, VINTAGE OLD ZITHER 33 STRINGS METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART LOT OF 2. He used Viennese tuning (see below), but with an altered chromatic sequence for the fingerboard and open strings. The first of these was in the late 19th through early 20th century, when it was greatly in vogue as a parlour instrument in many homes. Rare! Plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, except with a longer neck and scale length, and typically four to six strings or courses. Late 19th and early 20th century versions of the instrument were often called 'harp zithers' â€“ so-named because the pillar extension seemed a miniature version of the harp's pillar. Condition is very good considering its vintage age. Contrabass strings are arranged in a descending chromatic scale. £28.93 postage. Alpine zithers are tuned in a similar manner to the concert zither, with the accompaniment and bass strings each providing a full set of 12 chromatic pitches also arranged in a cycle of fifths. This guitar-zither is with 33 strings. The multiplicity of strings and a common origin in Germany seem to link the concert zither and the guitar-zither. It has a darkened varnished finish with … I am led to believe it is a No. Although he used a Fender Stratocaster guitar throughout his career, the instrument was in effect being used as an electric zither. Anton Karas and Ruth Welcome used instruments of similar design to the one illustrated. There are 150 guitar zither for sale on Etsy, and they cost $137.77 on average. 12-string Concert Gayageum Korean Zither Musical Instrument. Full Viennese tuning is normally used only on instruments with 38 or fewer strings. [13] A Time magazine film preview stated that "the famous musical score by Anton Karas" would have the audience "in a dither with his zither". Melody and accompaniment groupings. The front side is richly decorated with flowers. As a soundbox or it modifies the sound and transfers it to the open air. Some of these employed movable bridges similar to the Japanese koto, used for retuning the drone strings. Increasing interest in 'world music' has brought wider recognition to these other zither family members, both ancient and modern. These are arranged as follows: four or five fretted melody strings, placed above a guitar-like fretboard; 12 unfretted "accompaniment" strings; followed by 12 unfretted "bass" strings; followed by a varying number of "contrabass" strings, with five or six being the most common number. Harbert Italiana Milano Harpsicord Zither Made in Italy All Strings Intact Nice! [10] At this point the zither had reached something very close to its modern concert form. As a result, manufacturers attempted to simplify the instrument with various keyboard devices attached to the melody strings (Marxophone, dolceola, celestaphone, tremoloa, etc.). A little bit tedious to replace, but simple. New variations on the concert zither have also been employed, including the electric zither—and recent instruments that share zither characteristics, such as the Chapman stick. The strings to the right are single (or pairs of) strings intended for the right hand to pick out the melody. In the 1950s, interest in zithers resurfaced due in great measure to the success of the 1949 British film noir The Third Man. German-born American Ruth Welcome released a number of very popular theme-based zither albums between 1958 and 1965 (e.g., Romantic Zither; Zither South of the Border; Zither Goes to Hollywood). Zither Heaven Black Walnut Bowed Psaltery w/22 Strings made in the USA ... from $101.17. For The Third Man, Karas tuned the zither a semi-tone lower, giving a particularly distinctive tone to the contrabass strings. "Source and stream: early music and living traditions in China", "The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Ruth Welcome – Romantic Zither", "The Twilight Zone (1959) s01e33 Episode Script - SS", "Zither collection of the University of Leipzig", Anton Karas page by his Grandson (English version), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zither&oldid=991225810, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 23:35. Children Musical Instrument Zither Musima Boxed + Accessory Original. VINTAGE ZITHER 73 STRINGS , MADE IN SWEDEN , COMES WITH CASE,NICE CONDITION, VINTAGE OLD 1960-70's Musima Markneukirchen ZITHER 49 STRINGS, Gu Zheng Chinese Harp Zither, case, tuner and extra strings, ANTIQUE CONCERT ZITHER SALZBURG 31 STRING 5 FINGERBOARD STRINGS, 19TH CENTURY ROSE WOOD CONCERT ZITHER 31 STRING 5 FINGERBOARD STRINGS. And no less a composer than Johann Strauss II gave the instrument a prominent solo in one of his most famous waltzes, "Tales from the Vienna Woods". Viennese zitherist Johann Petzmayer (1803–1884) became one of the outstanding virtuosi on these early instruments and is credited with making the zither a household instrument. Chord zithers similar to the instrument in the photograph also became popular in North America during the late 19th and early 20th century. By the 1920s, this popularity had begun to wane, as other string instruments (notably guitars) increased in popularity along with the new fashion for jazz music. By the late 18th century, two principal varieties of European concert zither had developed, known as the Salzburg zither (with a rounded side away from the player), and the Mittenwald zither (with both sides rounded). [14], This new popularity for the zither lasted until well into the 1960s with many successful albums during the period from performers such as Karas, Ruth Welcome, and Shirley Abicair. 2 Made in USA Zither Autoharp Strings Gold Artwork, VINTAGE ZIPPY ZITHER MADE JAPAN ALL STRINGS ON INSTRUMENT PLAYABLE FUN TO PLAY, Antique Zither Vienna Austria Georg Haid Autoharp 34 Strings KONZERTZITHER, Rally Autoharp / Zither 36 Strings 21 Chords Good Condition / Working Order, HAND MADE GUITAR ZITHER BLACK W/ HARD SHELL CASE 45 TOTAL STRINGS, OSCAR SCHMIDT GUITAR ZITHER RED W/CASE, 45 STRINGS, LARGE 22" GUITAR ZITHER GERMAN MUSIMA DOUBLE STRUNG 71 STRINGS BLACK W/CASE. ITEM: 31 strings wooden antique guitar zither Lapharp. The concept of the chord zither is different from that of the concert and alpine zithers. The Guitar-Zither Clearinghouse (latest update 11 May 03)... a web site to provide information and communication about the Menzenhauer Guitar-Zither and all of those wonderful relatives with strings grouped in chords. Since the zither requires advanced technique to play anything more than simple tunes, the vast majority of the concert zithers sold never attained more than amateur or (mostly) ornamental use; the playing of Washington Phillips was a rare exception. The recently rediscovered recordings of the gospel singer Washington Phillips, who used two instruments simultaneously, have revealed the virtuosic capability of the chord zither to modern musicians seeking to revive it. $1,080.00 $ 1,080. Concert and Alpine zithers remain in use by a relatively small number of contemporary musicians from various global regions and musical genres, either out of interest in traditional musical styles for the instrument, or from a desire to seek new sounds for their music. 1800s Antique Oscar Schmidt Lyre Shaped Wooden Concert Zither No Strings Patina! Measurements are 19” long x 13” wide. While use of the concert zither itself has declined, zither music and technique continues to influence contemporary musicians. German Columbia Zither 41 strings + box + 55 notes very good 1920, NICE Vintage Zippy Zither w/ Sheet Music Instructions Xtra Strings Tuning Keys, Junior Zither 2 Octaves 15 Strings 10 Song Charts Tuning Key Instructions Italy, Vintage Jr. Zither la Cetra Magica Deluxe Made in Italy 15 strings sheet music, Vintage Zither Hartmann & Reinhart Needs Clean Up & Strings, TLC, Zither- Oswald Richter 1870's. [6], The word has also been used in conjunction with brand varieties of other string instruments, for example the zither banjo.[7]. A concert zither may have from 29 to 38 strings, with 34 or 35 being most typical. The zither became a popular folk music instrument in Bavaria and Austria and, at the beginning of the 19th century, was known as a Volkszither. with Wood Box-Key (ZE31) £58.78. This brought the contrabasses closer to the fingerboard where the player could reach them more easily. Stained fruitwood top, pine back and sides, 27 strings with metal pegs, total length 41.3 cm, scale of longest string 33.5 cm, scale of shortest string 15.2 cm, width 23.3 cm, depth 3.4 cm. [8] Similar instruments along this design were developed over the following centuries, for example: the Japanese silk strung koto, the siter of Indonesian gamelans; the QānÅ«n (or Kanun) of Greece and the Middle East; the valiha, a tube zither of Madagascar; and many others. 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