Until she is ready, she will fight the male off, by first vocalizing her distress before standing on her hind legs and spraying urine at him. Like their relatives the guinea pigs, baby chinchillas are born with eyes open, fully furred, and active. mammals and are The gestation period of a chinchilla is, on average, 111 days. If you live in a cooler, dry climate than they will only need to bathe a couple times a week. The Chinchilla A-Z Health & Sickness Bible lists various causes of breeding difficulties and provides prevention methods against such ailments from happening. The female ovaries are While it may be messy, let nature run its course. It can, however, be a little longer or shorter. scrotum like other Pretty crazy, right? How to Breed Chinchillas. Generally a female chinchilla will not breed until she is ready and this can take up to 2 years until she hits proper maturity. You may want to start with one pair of chinchillas for breeding first, as chinchillas can have litters of one to seven babies or kits at a time. The female will always show resistance to mating at first and will be quite vocal but eventually she will submit to breeding when she is ready. Chinchillas bathe in a … epididymis is located outside Breeding chinchillas is a serious responsibility so do not contemplate this task if you are uneducated on all the aspects regarding the breeding of chinchillas, the dangers and what to look out for together with full knowledge of chinchilla kits (babies).. Buying mature chinchillas (9-15 months) at this particular time may prove to be a great aid. Chinchillas should not be separated during the breeding process unless you see the female turn and attack the male drawing blood in the process. To become a small breeder and/or a hobby breeder, you will need all the things listed above, to become a big breeder or chinchilla rancher, you will need it all, but in larger quantities. Please Contact Us. What Age Do Chinchillas Mate? There are two remaining species: long and short-tailed. Chinchillas will sleep at night but activity when it does occur, will occur more often after the sun is down as opposed to morning or midafternoon. It is vitally important that you only ever breed chinchillas of good quality stock and have pre-arranged responsible homes for the chinchilla kits when they are ready to leave the maternal environment. Female chinchillas come into season every 30-40 days after they have ejected a vaginal plug known as the 'Oestrus Plug'. By this we mean breeding White with White, TOV to any other TOV. Chinchillas are warriors when it comes to carrying kits or a litter with frequency. considered incomplete. The female tends to be more aggressive than the male; do keep an eye on them to prevent the female from nipping off any part(s) of the male. Their ancestry dates back over 41 million years. The surviving offspring will generally be weaker and of poorer health than the desired offspring you should be aiming for and extra vigilance and care will be needed to both the mother and kits both pre and post-partum. The chinchillas themselves take care of most of the process. not descend down into the Due to this long pregnancy, chinchillas are born fully furred and with eyes open. All the chinchillas understand is that a chinchilla of the opposite sex is in the cage with them. While females can reach maturity in as little as 4-5 months most breeders recommend holding off to breed your chinchilla until she is at least one year of age. If you use a natural light source females generally will not breed between the months of October and December. If hair rings are present the penis should be gently lubricated with petroleum jelly. The breeding season of chinchillas is mainly from November through April or May. Sterility can be a a problem in chinchillas that cannot conceive. All the chinchillas understand is that a chinchilla of the opposite sex is in the cage with them. Their ancestry dates back over 41 million years. Amongst other causes, this can be due to the breeding chinchilla being poorly nourished or there is an infection to the genital system. You should check that the female's pelvic area is big enough - about the size of the thumb. Chinchillas breed 2-3 times a year and usually only have 1-2 kits, with gestation being 111 days. This is inconvenient for the owner, because this may be before all of a mother’s litter are weaned (8-12 weeks). You can do this by placing the cage of each chinchilla (2 females, 2 males or a female & and male)... Mating. If you decide to breed chinchillas then it goes without saying that you’ll need a healthy adult pair. Breeding chinchillas is a serious responsibility so do not contemplate this task if you are uneducated on all the aspects regarding the breeding of chinchillas, the dangers and what to look out for together with full knowledge of chinchilla kits (babies). If the male does not leave the female alone at this point, she will attack him, which can prove fatal to the male if he has no where to hide and get away. On average, a female chinchilla can mate up to 3 times a year, giving birth to an average of 1-2 babies per litter and up to a maximum of 4 in rare cases. The night before delivery the female may become aggressive toward the male and any other cage mates. If one chinchilla is being aggressive to another, you can punish that chinchilla by placing it into the smaller cage. Although offspring will still be produced, the lethal gene connected to these combinations, when bred together, will produce 25% less offspring. Chinchillas are technically hypoallergenic however they items they use aren't. After mating the male should be checked for the presence of a hair ring. Males need a refuge box to escape potentially aggressive nonestrous females. Our customer service representatives are happy to address your questions or provide additional information about products. You may find a waxy, white plug at the bottom of the cage, but otherwise, it will be hard to know exactly when copulation has occurred. On average, a chinchilla can have a litter of “kits” 3-4 times per year. A chinchilla’s gestation period is 111 days. Preliminary contractions and the loss of amniotic fluid announce the onset of labor. While true dwarves do not exhibit health defects, they do tend to live on the shorter age range of chinchillas (10-15years). When breeding, potential mates should be introduced before the female enters estrus, the time during which she is receptive to mating, to reduce fighting and increase compatibility. If you live in a warmer, more humid climate, then your chinchillas may need to bathe every day or every other day. size of a grain of rice. To breed chinchillas for profit, you need 300 to 3,000 chins. After this time you will notice the male become more persistent than normal and he will frequently wag his tail, showing excitement, before chasing the female around the cage. The parent chinchillas nurse the babies only to about 6 to 8 weeks. If a female takes during a breed back, she can have up to 3 litters a year. The photos used are of my own chinchillas, Pixi and Frost. Very rarely, the uterine tubes will not be open, the tube can become blocked through adhesions as a result of inflammation. If you see this waxy substance, your chinchillas are breeding and your female is likely in heat. This can result in inbreeding. How to Breed Chinchillas. It is therefore important to examine any chinchillas you are planning to breed before they are allowed to mate together and ensure they are of optimum health to prevent any unnecessary breeding complications to arise. There are two remaining species: long and short-tailed. The breed standard itself hasn't changed very much since 1920. In the fall and winter it could be up to 90 days depending on your light source. To breed chinchillas for profit, you need 300 to 3,000 chins. You probably will not observe your animals mating, as they are nocturnal. If you have a cage with multiple levels, the chinchilla will go to the very bottom level to give birth; this usually happens about a week before the birthing. Should this be the case and the fur is not removed, serious injury to the penis will occur, which can cause death to a male if not removed quickly. This is part 1 of our look at breeding chinchillas. Be very sure you are capable of handling the responsibility, not merely because "The babies are so cute!" Finally, the female will carefully pull out the kit. While this mutation is often considered very cute and desirable on the pet market, reputable breeders do not actively breed for this trait. When breeding, potential mates should be introduced before the female enters estrus, the time during which she is receptive to mating, to reduce fighting and increase compatibility. A pedigree chinchilla does not just refer to how the chinchilla looks but the fact that the chinchilla’s heritage has been tracked for generations back and there is no history of the hereditary illnesses in their lineage.Unless you have certified paperwork to say both chinchillas are pedigrees and suitable for breeding you should never put opposite sex chinchillas together. the abdominal cavity. Caesarean operation is very complicated and dangerous. DON'T give her one for at least a week. Chinchillas are warriors when it comes to carrying kits or a litter with frequency. While chinchillas do have 6 nipples it is very difficult for them to raise any more then 4 kits so you may have to learn a bit about hand rearing. Male chinchillas must be grouped before weaning or neutered to prevent fighting. Reputable breeders know better and do not want to breed questionable or inferior stock. Chinchillas that are from the same family can be housed together – they know they are related and will not breed with each other. Place this smaller cage into the bigger cage and observe their reactions again. History of Chinchillas 1.1 In the Wild Chinchillas are very unique little creatures, native to the Andes Mountain range in South America. A chinchilla can get pregnant more often than you think. Unbalanced rations, under feeding the proper nutrients, feeding too much of one kind of food and the feeding of poor quality hay and grasses interfere with both the female and males's fertility. People often miss the birthing because it usually occurs in the early morning. The chinchillas that you choose to breed must have no medical history that can be passed on to the unborn foetus and both parents must be of good weight with a prior healthy lifestyle before breeding commences. "In December 1996, my life was transformed when I bought my first Chinchilla. Exotic Nutrition 270 Enterprise Drive Newport News, Virginia 23603. Most females mature at about 7 months of age and may be put into breeding at this time. If an infection is detected and treated soon enough a chinchilla will generally continue to conceive in future without any problems providing there has been no permanent damaged done. Copyright Mirella Poli. Some allow females of an age of 9-10 months to start mating. History of Chinchillas 1.1 In the Wild Chinchillas are very unique little creatures, native to the Andes Mountain range in South America. Male chinchillas must be grouped before weaning or neutered to prevent fighting. How often do chinchillas need dust baths? If you have a health or pet emergency issue, please notify your veterinarian or a specialized technician. offspring. located just below each Pet chinchilla breeders can and SHOULD do rescue, this is the only way of getting a “checks and balances” system regarding overpopulation. In fact, there are various mating systems and often commercial breeders may run one male with several females via a series of interconnecting cages. When the female is receptive to mating, the male initiates by … Reputable breeders know better and do not want to breed questionable or inferior stock. Chinchillas are crepuscular and nocturnal, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk, and asleep […] This can lead to excessive grooming which leads to further damage. As with any pet purchase, avoid chinchillas that appear too quiet or ill. Chinchillas should be bright and alert, and move quickly when startled. Most males are very careful about cleaning the penis after each mating, but due to the often large amount of hair loss during mating it can be hard for him to remove all of the loose fur that can accumulate inside the penile sheath. Living with Chinchillas. Chinchillas can have from 1 to 6 kits in a litter although more then 3 is unusual. Please visit our animal info tabs or consider purchasing a care guide book for additional information. Some allergy sufferers do own chins and deal with it but if you aren't prepared for that then you should not get a chin. On average, a chinchilla can have a litter of “kits” 3-4 times per year. Assuming that all went well, you can have both chinchillas living in one cage. Birth Weight. However, chinchillas can have up to 6 kits, but it's very rare. Chinchillas that are from the same family can be housed together – they know they are related and will not breed with each other. Information on breeding Chinchillas. Birth Weight The male must be examined to check that no hairs have become wound tightly around the penis or have become lodged under the foreskin, known as Hair Ring. << Back to All Chinchilla Help & Education or Shop Chinchilla Products. Most births take place in the night or the early morning hours and are generally a quick process. Mating, gestation period and new-born kits. Female chinchillas go into heat monthly. Chinchillas should not be bred before 9 months old due to sexual immaturity and under development. Chinchillas are technically hypoallergenic however they items they use aren't. They need lots of hay: Vet Street recommends feeding timothy hay to non-breeding adult chinchillas, and alfalfa to younger chinchillas up to 9 months old. Yes, chinchillas enjoy a quiet, calm environment and prefer not to be in direct sunlight. 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