Since 2011 English is the sole official language of South Sudan. Search. Africa is a continent with a very high linguistic diversity, there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages. Jakobbbbb +1. Following the economic, political, military, scientific, cultural, and co Belgium Today, Maltese Arabic is one of the official languages of Malta, making it the only member of the European Union to have an Arabic dialect as an official language. The Muslim conquests (Arabic: الفتوحات الإسلامية‎, al-Futūḥāt al-Islāmiyya) and the following Expansion of Islam (Arabic: انتشار الإسلام‎, Intishar al-Islām) led to the expansion of the Arabic language in Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, the Caucasus, Western Asia, Central Asia and South Asia. Arabic is spoken by a minority in Niger especially by the Diffa Arabs (also known as Mahamid Arabs) an Arab nomadic tribespeople who is living in eastern Niger, mostly in the Diffa Region. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Countries With the Most Official Languages. b. English is a West Germanic language that arose in England and south-eastern Scotland in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Currently, the sole newspaper in Arabic language published in Iran is Kayhan Al Arabi out of 23 Persian dailies and three English dailies newspapers in Iran. In addition, a remarkable number of Pakistanis are able to speak Arabic as they were living in the rich GCC Countries for working reasons (in Saudi Arabia around 2.5 million; in UAE around 1.5 million; in Qatar around 650,000; in Kuwait around 430,000; in Oman around 300,000; in Bahrain around 180,000) for a very long time. What are the Official Languages of the United Nations? [27], While the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) originally gained power by exploiting the social inequalities against non-Arabs in the Umayyad Empire, during Abbasid rule the empire rapidly was Arabized. As knowledge was shared in the Arabic language throughout the empire, people of different nationalities and religions began gradually to speak Arabic in their everyday lives. Hassaniya Arabic is spoken by a minority in Senegal.[12]. With words from many different languages making their way into the modern English lexicon as well. After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Arabic (as the language of Quran) became mandatory for pupils in Iran. During the period of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), the 5th Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (646–705) established Arabic instead of the local languages as the sole official state language of government across the entire caliphate. Hassaniya Arabic (a variety of Maghrebi Arabic) is spoken by a minority in Mali especially by the Azawagh Arabs (also known as nomadic Moors) nomadic ethnic Arab-ancestry tribes who are settling mainly in the area of Azawagh which is a dry basin covering what is today northwestern Niger, as well as parts of northeastern Mali and southern Algeria.[11]. Official language. Countries and Official Languages. It is semi-official and used in ethnically mixed cities including Jerusalem, Haifa, and Tel Aviv-Yafo, as well as on most highway signage, official websites, and public buildings in areas with significant Arabic-speaking populations. The National Education Policy 2017 declares in article 3.7.4 that: “Arabic as compulsory part will be integrated in Islamiyat from Middle to Higher Secondary level to enable the students to understand the Holy Quran.“ Furthermore, it specifies in article 3.7.6: “Arabic as elective subject shall be offered properly at Secondary and Higher Secondary level with Arabic literature and grammar in its course to enable the learners to have command in the language.“ This law is also valid for private schools as it defines in article 3.7.12: “The curriculum in Islamiyat, Arabic and Moral Education of public sector will be adopted by the private institutions to make uniformity in the society.“[26], The Arabic language is mentioned in the Philippine constitution of 1986. In addition, Arabic is spoken by Arab Jews in Israel who immigrated from different Arab countries to Israel (as Aliyah) and got the Israeli citizenship according to the Israeli Nationality Law of 1952. These places include: 6 Overseas Collectivities, 2 British Crown Dependencies, 1 Autonomous Region of Italy, 1 TAAF District (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), 1 Indian Union Territory, and 1 town in India. And if Catalan is spoken is some regions or cities of these countries, it is not always an official language of the country itself. Definitions. According to the Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 the two languages Urdu (which is very close to Hindi, both also called Hindustani language which were two of the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan that time[21][22]) as well as Bengali (at that time the lingua franca in the territory which is today the independent state Bangladesh) became the national languages in the new founded state Islamic Republic of Pakistan. In addition, the constitution recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. Arabic is a recognized minority language of Iran. About the tutor. Sovereign states where Arabic is an official language, States with limited recognition and territories where Arabic is an official language, Countries where Arabic is a national/working language or a recognized minority language, Countries where Arabic has a special status according to the constitution, Non-sovereign entities and territories where Arabic is an official or de facto official language, Territories where Arabic was an official or de facto official language and later replaced or repealed. b. Official Language (Unofficial Widely Spoken Languages) STUDY. Public education in Spanish, following the Spanish public education system is offered in Andorra. A form of Arabic was spoken on the Mediterranean island of Crete (Emirate of Crete) from the late 820s (c. 824 or 827/828) until the Byzantine reconquest in 961. This article takes a look at the top 3 most popular official languages in the world. ... "Countries without a dejure official language, only a defacto one, are marked in red." Another 12 dependent entities have listed French as the official language. The Arab Christian (Antiochian Greek Christians) minority has the right to teach Arabic under the Treaty of Lausanne, however they tend to refrain from doing so in order to avoid sectarian tensions as the treaty does not apply to the Muslim majority. It should be noted that in the countries where the majority of English speakers reside (the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand), English is the de facto language rather than the de jure, or legal, language. 4 (B) that "The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law." Moreover, it is a major business language, as well as the official language of a number of the world’s most important institutions, including the United Nations, NATO and the European Union. Additionally, English is the official language of the Commonwealth of Nations and one of the official languages of the European Union, United Nations, and International Olympic Committee. Cypriot Arabic (alongside Armenian) is one of the two recognized minority languages of Cyprus, since 2008. e. ^ The 1987 Philippine constitution specifies "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. Some interesting facts about the German language: German is known for having a large number of extremely long words. Send message. Canada has two official languages. The Syrian National Coalition is partially recognized as the sole legitimate government of the state Syrian Arab Republic. Of these countries, 24 are located in Africa, 16 in the Americas, 12 in Oceania, 4 in Asia, and 3 in Europe. Therefore, Arabic is a recognized minority language in Turkey. It is the official language of many countries and also one of the official languages in about In fact, English is recognized as an official language in a total of 67 different countries, as well as 27 non-sovereign entities. The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. The Arabic courses will be offered as an elective language course like German, French and English which are already being offered to elementary school students for a long time. Languages used on the Internet Footnotes Edit ^ In America, English is the language of the Declaration of Independence , the Constitution of the United States and The Federalist Papers and remains the working language of the federal administration. The law was adopted by the Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against and two abstentions on 19 July 2018.[17]. There are 26 countries with Arabic as either sole official or co-official language. Countries with four official languages include Austria, Bahrain, Spain and Singapore, according to the Indy100, which used data from the CIA Factbook and InfoPlease. Your region and language settings should ideally be aligned. The Arabic language (alongside Hebrew) also remained as an official language in the State of Israel for the first 70 years after the proclamation in 1948 until 2018. The local dialects of Arabic spoken by Arab minorities in Iran (like Ahwazi Arabs, Khamseh Arabs, Marsh Arabs as well as Arabs in Khorasan) are Khuzestani Arabic and Mesopotamian Arabic, (also known as Iraqi Arabic) mainly in Khuzestan Province as well as Khorasani Arabic especially in Khorasan Province. Official language: one designated as having a unique legal status … Afghanistan. The Knesset canceled the status of Arabic as an official language by adopting the relevant Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People on 19 July 2018. Historically Arabic was the official language (in the territory which form nowadays the state Islamic Republic of Pakistan) during the time when this region was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 651 and 750. Arabic courses are mandatory starting from 6th year of schooling (1st year of Middle School) until the 11th year (penultimate year of High School). Uruguay. During the 18th century, German was very close to becoming the official language of the United States. Arabic is mainly used by some Filipino Muslims in both a liturgical and instructional capacity since the arrival of Islam and establishment of several Sultanates (like Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Ranaw) in the present-day state Philippines. Generally speaking, English has become the official language of most of these countries because they were once part of the British Empire. The national public broadcaster of Turkey the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (also known as TRT) broadcasts TRT Al Arabiya a 24 hours a day TV channel in Arabic language (launched in April 2010). ... 68 terms. As of 2016, there are 7 independent countries where Arabic is a national/working language or a recognized minority language, but not primary language. Along with Malay, Arabic was the lingua franca of the Malay Archipelago among Muslim traders and the Malay aristocracy in the history. Read full article (3 minute Medium read) English Language Teaching Pack - only £1.99 Standard modern Arabic classes (Fusha) and / or Moroccan dialect (Dariya) with native. The following is a list of states with limited recognition as well as territories where Arabic is an official or de facto official language. [9][circular reference] Eritrea is also an observe state for the Arab League due to their close relationship with Arabic and the Arab world. Twenty-two of these countries are members of the Arab League. These countries and 1 of the regions make up the Council for German Orthography, which regulates the written rules of the language. Approximately 101 countries have established 2 or more official languages and an additional 77 countries have designated 1 official language. The Spanish language is not official but also holds a special status (in the education system, the media, and some official documents) in the Principality of Andorra which shares land borders with Spain. The law declares in No. [32] However, such change was not enacted. Learn the official language of 22 countries in the Arab World and 52 Muslim countries. Along with the religion of Islam, the Arabic language, Arabic number system and Arab customs spread throughout the entire Arab caliphate. [2] b. Great variety of material. In 13 of these countries, French is the only official language; in the remaining 16, it shares its distinction with 1 or more other languages. [30][31] He replaced Gambia’s official language English with Arabic in 2014. 58 countries have English as an official language — but not the UK, the USA or Australia. In the history, Andalusian Arabic was the official language in Spain and Portugal, formerly Al-Andalus for more than 700 years until the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada in 1492. Eritrea no longer has official languages, but now instead has recognised national/working languages. [23] "Ayub`s educational plan emphasized Urdu and English as the primary language of Pakistan, but additionally recommended that Arabic be a secondary language of instruction along with English. Arabic is one of the recognized national languages in Niger. Photo by Steve Harvey on Unsplash 58 countries list English as an official language - but not the UK. Arabic is an indigenous language in the territory which form nowadays the state of Israel and which is still the lingua franca of Arab citizens of Israel as well as of Arab foreigners (especially Palestinians who have only a Palestinian Authority passport, not recognized by many countries. Arabic is, however, one of the official languages of the European Union. Arabic and its different dialects are spoken by around 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world as well as in the Arab diaspora making it one of the five most spoken languages in the world. Together, these countries have a total population of 434,578,054. In 2014, Gambian president Yahya Jammeh announced that The Gambia would drop English as the official language because it is a "colonial relic". 4 (C): "This clause does not harm the status given to the Arabic language before this law came into effect." The Palestinian territories (also called the Israeli-occupied territories) are occupied by Israel but do not legally belong to the State of Israel according to the Supreme Court of Israel and the International Court of Justice of the United Nations (UN). Cortana works best with specific language and market pairings. These countries (with the addition of South Tyrol of Italy) also form the Council for German Orthography and are referred to as the German Sprachraum (German language area). Resources from other languages began to be translated into Arabic, and a unique Islamic identity began to form that fused previous cultures with Arab culture, creating a level of civilization and knowledge that was considered a marvel in Europe and the Western world. [28], The Arabic language remained the lingua franca of high culture under the Fatimids (909–1171), Spanish Umayyads (856–1031) in the Iberian Peninsula, and later Muslim dynasties in North Africa and Spain and of the Mamluks (1250–1517) in Egypt and Syria-Palestine.[29]. French and Latin are two languages that had a large impact on modern English. The law declares in No. This figure is arrived by adding the population of people where Arabic is used officially/primary/natively as well as people from countries where Arabic is used as secondary language. Of these, 14 are located in Africa and 13 are in Asia. Level 44. Of these countries, 24 are located in Africa, 16 in the Americas, 12 in Oceania, 4 in Asia, and 3 in Europe. The caliphs of the Arab dynasty established the first schools inside the empire which taught Arabic language and Islamic studies for all pupils in all areas within the caliphate. The Arabic dialect Juba Arabic is still the lingua franca of the people in South Sudan. Languages of the World and where they are spoken, a list of Language Names in English and French with ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 as well as some of the Alpha-2 language identification codes. Arabic is a majority language of the native population in the United Arab Emirates as the majority of the population is composed of expatriates.[3]. One World - Nations Online .:. English is one of the most widespread languages of the world and derives its name from Anglia peninsular in the Baltic Sea. "[20], Arabic was an official language of Mandatory Palestine and was retained as an official language when the State of Israel was founded in 1948. While its roots are Germanic, the language has adopted many words that originated in other languages. The question is pretty vague. let's care for this planet There is also an Arab minority in Pakistan. In 2008, 30,8% of students were enrolled in the Spanish education system. 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