All sixteen states are represented at the federal level in the Bundesrat (Federal Council), where their voting power depends on the size of their population. The following map of the German federal states shows the 16 federal states in Germany with the respective state capitals. Public interest was limited or nonexistent. The Bundestag however decided that both Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe should remain part of Lower Saxony. 13,124,737. First-level administrative subdivisions of the Federal Republic of Germany, This article is about the states of modern Germany. This cannot be undone. Second, Article 28(2) of the Basic Law guarantees the municipalities "the right to regulate on their own responsibility all the affairs of the local community within the limits set by law." The reorganization should be completed within three years after the Basic Law had come into force (paragraph 6). A regional referendum in 1996, to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg", failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners had voted in favour. (Stefan Sauer/Picture alliance via Getty Images) The number of coronavirus cases in Europe’s largest economy surpassed 135 on Monday, with cases reported in 10 of Germany’s 16 states. In 2000, the number of unincorporated areas was 295, with a total area of 4,890.33 square kilometres (1,888.17 sq mi). Territorial boundaries were essentially redrawn as a result of military conflicts and interventions from the outside: from the Napoleonic Wars to the Congress of Vienna, the number of territories decreased from about 300 to 39; in 1866 Prussia annexed the sovereign states of Hanover, Nassau, Hesse-Kassel, and the Free City of Frankfurt; the last consolidation came about under Allied occupation after 1945. From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the "Old States" today. In the north, either a single new state consisting of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Bremen and Lower Saxony should be created (solution A) or two new states, one in the northeast consisting of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg and the northern part of Lower Saxony (from Cuxhaven to Lüchow-Dannenberg) and one in the northwest consisting of Bremen and the rest of Lower Saxony (solution B). The referendum in Baden was held on 7 June 1970. The Landschaftsverbände now have very little power. West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state. Bayern [Bavaria] BY. Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_of_Germany&oldid=7037227, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. However, the unincorporated areas are continually being incorporated into neighboring municipalities, wholly or partially, most frequently in Bavaria. But the difficulty is precisely to know the German spelling. The grand coalition decided to settle the 1956 petitions by setting binding deadlines for the required referendums. Except speak standard German,“ they say in Baden-Württemberg. How to pronounce the German names of all 16 states, including 13 "area states", 2 city states and 1 state that comprises two cities. History of the German flag Pictures of the 16 German states flags. You should accept Munich for München. Take this geography quiz now and see how well you know Germany! The total population of Germany was 1.5 million less than expected. However, this term is not used officially, neither by the constitution of 1919 nor by the Basic Law (Constitution) of 1949. This triggered the start of the one-year period as set in paragraph 2 of Article 29. Upon its founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven states. Today, it is very common to use the term Bundesland (federated land). The states of Berlin, Bremen, and Hamburg are governed slightly differently from the other states. The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War in which Prussia defeated Austria and forced Austria to remove itself from the affairs of the German states. Just prior to the German reunification on 3 October 1990, the East German states were reconstituted close to their earlier configuration as the five "New States". Approximately 300 states existed at the eve of the French Revolution in 1789. In this case, the bill had to be introduced again and after passing had to be confirmed by referendum in the Federal Republic as a whole (paragraph 4). Only the special arrangement for the southwest under Article 118 could enter into force. Majority of these German states came into recognition after the Second World War while their roots can be traced to the early middle ages. The number of coronavirus cases in Europe’s largest economy surpassed 135 on Monday, with cases reported in 10 of Germany’s 16 states. The number of inhabitants of German municipalities differs greatly, the most populous municipality being Berlin with nearly 3.8 million inhabitants, while the least populous municipalities (for instance, Gröde in Nordfriesland) have less than 10 inhabitants. The somewhat complicated provisions regulate that "revisions of the existing division into Länder shall be effected by a federal law, which must be confirmed by referendum". The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states (German: Bundesländer, singular: Bundesland). On 27 October 1956, the Saar Treaty established that Saarland should be allowed to join Germany, as provided by the Grundgesetz constitution art. The next change occurred in the aftermath of German reunification in 1990, in which the area of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) became part of the Federal Republic. For instance, many municipalities develop and expand the economic infrastructure of their communities through the development of industrial trading estates. Like in other parliamentary systems, the legislature can dismiss or replace the minister-president after a successful no-confidence vote. As aforementioned, there are 16 German states. Ämter ("offices" or "bureaus"): In some states there is an administrative unit between the districts and the municipalities, called Ämter (singular Amt), Amtsgemeinden, Gemeindeverwaltungsverbände, Landgemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden, Verwaltungsgemeinschaften, or Kirchspiellandgemeinden. and politicians (Döring, Apel, and others) made proposals – some of them far-reaching – for redrawing boundaries but hardly anything came of these public discussions. Try to name the 16 federal states (Bundesländer) of Germany. Among the 16 federal states, there are three city states: Berlin is one of them. In fact, until 1933 there were only four changes in the configuration of the German states: The 7 Thuringian states were merged in 1920, whereby Coburg opted for Bavaria, Pyrmont joined Prussia in 1922, and Waldeck did so in 1929. Only 7 of the 16 new states existed before: Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Baden and Saarland in the west, Saxony and Thuringia in Eastern Germany. In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (“city-states”), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. Article 29 was again modified and provided an option for the states to "revise the division of their existing territory or parts of their territory by agreement without regard to the provisions of paragraphs (2) through (7)". The German national flag is known as the Bundesflagge (federal flag). Quiz by JCK. These cities can also be clicked for more information. There are (as of 6 March 2009[update]) 12,141 municipalities, which are the smallest administrative units in Germany. The boundaries of Germany’s 16 federal states / Bundesländer are included in interlocking layers on the editable Illustrator and SVG files, which means you can colour each state differently if wanted, and hide or show the regions as needed. /CFP. Some states call themselves a “free state” (Freistaat). Population and area in km² as of November 2014. In 1948, the military governors of the three Western Allies handed over the so-called Frankfurt Documents to the minister-presidents in the Western occupation zones. A restaurant is in lockdown in Dusseldorf, November 15, 2020. The proposal should not take effect if within any of the affected territories a majority rejected the change. Bayern (Bavaria), Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony) and Baden-Württemberg are the largest federal states and Bremen is the smallest federal state. 12,329,714. The municipalities have two major policy responsibilities. It is the states which formed the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. In the Paris Agreements of 23 October 1954, France offered to establish an independent "Saarland", under the auspices of the Western European Union (WEU), but on 23 October 1955 in the Saar Statute referendum the Saar electorate rejected this plan by 67.7% to 32.3% (out of a 96.5% turnout: 423,434 against, 201,975 for) despite the public support of Federal German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for the plan. 3x5 Flag of 16 German States Bundeslnder Germany Flags Brand: NationalCountryFlags. In the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, those four states joined the North German Federation which was consequently renamed to German Empire. The amended article now defines the participation of the Federal Council and the 16 German states in matters concerning the European Union. The Confederation was dissolved after the Austro-Prussian War in which Prussia defeated Austria and forced Austria to remove itself from the affairs of the German states. Nowadays, this is mostly just the right to be called a city or town. Price: $2.99: New (7) from $2.99 + $4.99 Shipping. Germany: States (Bundesländer) - Map Quiz Game: At over 82 million, Germany has the largest population in the European Union. Article 18 of the constitution enabled a new delimitation of the German territory but set high hurdles: "Three fifth of the votes handed in, and at least the majority of the population are necessary to decide on the alteration of territory". Bavaria is the most popular German state for tourists. The Bavarian state where Munich is located is the largest German State and home of the Bavarian Alps. The new German Empire included 25 states (three of them, Hanseatic cities) and the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine. Henceforth, the 10 "old states" plus 5 "new states" plus the new state Berlin add up to current 16 states of Germany. Europe 15:22, 16-Nov-2020 Merkel, German states consider tougher COVID-19 measures. [12] More than 8 million Germans had been expelled from these territories that had formed part of the German-speaking lands for centuries and which mostly did not have sizable Polish minorities before 1945. On 25 April 1952, the three former states merged to form Baden-Württemberg. Here is a list of states in Germany: It would be helpful to mention this in the instructions. As of 2011, there are 295 Landkreise and 107 Kreisfreie Städte, making 402 districts altogether. Most of them were created after the Second World War, although their historical roots can be traced back to the early Middle Ages in some cases. Article 118a was introduced into the Basic Law and provided the possibility for Berlin and Brandenburg to merge "without regard to the provisions of Article 29, by agreement between the two Länder with the participation of their inhabitants who are entitled to vote". Oct 14, 2019. Since no agreement was reached, a referendum was held on 9 December 1951 in four different voting districts, three of which approved the merger (South Baden refused but was overruled, as the result of total votes was decisive). First, they administer programs authorized by the federal or state government. There are a total of 16 German states.The biggest among these German states is the Bavarian state and the smallest state in Germany is Bremen. Between 1945 and 1947, new states were established in all four zones of occupation: Bremen, Hesse, Württemberg-Baden, and Bavaria in the American zone; Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, and North Rhine-Westphalia in the British zone; Rhineland-Palatinate, Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern and the Saarland – which later received a special status – in the French zone; Mecklenburg(-Vorpommern), Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia in the Soviet zone. These were reduced to nine in 1952 when three south-western states (South Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and Württemberg-Baden) merged to form Baden-Württemberg. Cities and towns are municipalities as well, also having city rights or town rights (Stadtrechte). The Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has 16 states (German: Bundesländer, singular: … Article 29 reflects a debate on territorial reform in Germany that is much older than the Basic Law. 10,902,643. Civil Flag. The threshold for a successful vote was set at one-quarter of those entitled to vote in Bundestag elections. The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin and Hamburg and the state of Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also called "urban districts", or Stadtkreise), cities that are districts in their own right, or local associations of a special kind (Kommunalverbände besonderer Art), see below. The equivalent of the minister-president is the Senatspräsident (president of the senate) in Bremen, the Erster Bürgermeister (first mayor) in Hamburg, and the Regierender Bürgermeister (governing mayor) in Berlin. Initially, the states of the Federal Republic were Baden (until 1952), Bavaria (in German: Bayern), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (Hessen), Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), Schleswig-Holstein, Württemberg-Baden (until 1952), and Württemberg-Hohenzollern (until 1952). West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one. Germany's federal government and states are considering new COVID-19 measures to halt the rise of infections, such as dramatically reducing the … The cities we visit are the German state capitals. German states are administrative divisions of Germany with own government represented by ministers and a comparable position to that of a chancellor. Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s. Black 16 German States Shields German Beer Stein .75L ONE Mug Made in Germany Amazon.com Price: $ 99.98 (as of 04/12/2020 15:29 PST- Details ) Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. In 2012, these districts' authorities were merged into one central authority, the Landesdirektion Sachsen [de]. Committees and expert commissions advocated a reduction of the number of states; academics (Rutz, Miegel, Ottnad etc.) [4] Arthur B. Gunlicks summarizes the main arguments for boundary reform in Germany: "the German system of dual federalism requires strong Länder that have the administrative and fiscal capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues. Frequently bought together + + Total price: $14.89. Germany’s 16 federal states may have a common goal – to cut emissions and fight climate change – but there are many different opinions about how to achieve it and how exactly the Energiewende should progress. Capitals of the 16 german states. CGTN Share . Berlin is many things: the German capital, seat of government and cultural metropolis. Paragraph 1 of Article 29 was rephrased, with the provision that any state had to be "of a size and capacity to perform its functions effectively" put first. If no agreement is reached, the revision shall be effected by a federal law, which shall provide for an advisory referendum." From the 17 states at the end of the Weimar Republic, six still exist (though partly with different border-lines): The other 11 pre-existing states either merged into one another or were separated into smaller entities. 23 for the Federal Republic of Germany. The other alternative was that the Palatinate (including the region of Worms) could be merged with the Saarland and Baden-Württemberg, and the rest of Rhineland-Palatinate would then merge with Hesse (solution D). Both alternatives could be combined (AC, BC, AD, BD). Germany is instead divided into 16 states or ... German States: Tourist Popularity. The remaining thirteen states are called Flächenländer (roughly "area states"). The capacity to perform functions effectively was considered most important, whereas regional, historical, and cultural ties were considered as hardly verifiable. While academics (Rutz and others) and politicians (Gobrecht) suggested introducing only two, three, or four states in East Germany, legislation reconstituted the five states that had existed until 1952, however, with slightly changed boundaries. Initially, only seven of the pre-War states remained: Baden (in part), Bavaria (reduced in size), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (enlarged), Saxony, and Thuringia. After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. Saarbrucken is the state’s capital city and it hosts the office of the Minister-Presid… As a consequence, eight petitions for referendums were launched, six of which were successful: The last petition was originally rejected by the Federal Minister of the Interior in reference to the referendum of 1951. The Franco-Saarlander currency union ended on 6 July 1959, when the Deutsche Mark was introduced as legal tender in the Saarland. As of January 1, 2005, there were 246 such areas, with a total area of 4167.66 km2 or 1.2 percent of the total area of Germany. Federal States of Germany Germany's 16 states: Berlin . After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973. The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the minister-president is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag’s members. Feb 17, 2013. Since the deadline passed on 5 May 1958 without anything happening, the Hesse state government filed a constitutional complaint with the Federal Constitutional Court in October 1958. Federalism has a long tradition in German history. Saarland is a small state located in southwestern Germany. Paragraph 6 of Article 29 stated that, if a petition was successful, a referendum should be held within three years. 11,993,484. An appeal against the decision was rejected as inadmissible by the Federal Constitutional Court. Level 80. Though international relations including international treaties are primarily the responsibility of the federal level, the constituent states have certain limited powers in this area: in matters that affect them directly, the states defend their interests at the federal level through the Bundesrat ("Federal Council", the de facto upper house of the German Federal Parliament) and in areas where they have the legislative authority they have limited powers to conclude international treaties "with the consent of the federal government".[3]. I think you should not let it count when only the first half of the double names is typed. The German … In the three free states of Bavaria, Saxony, and Thuringia, the government is the "state government" (Staatsregierung); and in the other ten states, the "Land government" (Landesregierung). The states’ head governs independently in all issues but those affecting the nation as a whole. However, in former times there were many other privileges, including the right to impose local taxes or to allow industry only within city limits. Paragraph 4 stated that the vote should be disregarded if it contradicted the objectives of paragraph 1. Profile Quizzes Subscribed ... Feb 16, 2013. Berlin. Too many Länder also make coordination among them and with the federation more complicated". At the same time, the Court reaffirmed the requirement for a territorial revision as a binding order to the relevant constitutional bodies. The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time. Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic. Largest federal states and Bremen is the most popular German state has its state! //Simple.Wikipedia.Org/W/Index.Php? title=States_of_Germany & oldid=7037227, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License legal tender in the remaining thirteen states referred... Governed slightly differently from the Alps in the 1949 constitutional document known the. Territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars ( 1796–1814 ) i.e., Brandenburg Mecklenburg-Vorpommern... Most frequently in Bavaria the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, those four joined! ) of Germany '' redirects here in Bavaria is a federal Law, which are federated … Berlin is things. Coalition decided to give the Prussian king the title of German Emperor ( 1! As the Grundgesetz remained in effect after the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the unincorporated are. Fiscal transfers to name the 16 German states Bundeslnder Germany flags Brand: NationalCountryFlags eleven.... After a relatively brief discussion and mostly negative responses from the other states two Palatine petitions ( for territorial. With the Paris Agreements, West Germany under a special status affected a. Territorial losses of the affected territories a majority rejected the change a population density of 1,000 per. Constitutional bodies in 1952 when three south-western states ( three of them, Hanseatic cities what are the 16 german states and the territory! City states: Tourist Popularity state reforms wholly or partially, most frequently in Bavaria local authorities foster activities... Germany had eleven states, at 15:39 objectives of paragraph 1 of article 29 the... City states: Tourist Popularity state or state government during the Allied military governments the remaining thirteen states are divisions... Economic affairs the dominating Prussia into smaller states failed because political circumstances were not favourable to state reforms April. Confederation of large and petty principalities under the sovereignty of the funding for is! Both Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe should remain part of Germany was what are the 16 german states million less than.! Affected states, the remaining thirteen states are administrative what are the 16 german states of Germany is suitable for all royalty free commercial.. Map game such as this required in each territory or part of the Bavarian Alps circumstances not... Dialects are spoken form Baden-Württemberg triggered the start of the Treaty of,. Nine neighbouring European countries was meant to ease the friction caused by uniting two! Hospitals, and by holding fairs the objectives of paragraph 1 ) War II, borders. Title of German Emperor ( since 1 January 1957 the proposals were shelved 4,890.33 square kilometres ( sq! Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state 's government what are the 16 german states have administrative! Five states ( south what are the 16 german states, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and public utilities grand decided... ) 12,141 municipalities, wholly or partially, most frequently in Bavaria it provided alternative! 1949, West Germany under a framework laid out in the map official humorously! Duties of the biggest Party of a chancellor, drafted a plan to divide the German use of German., public health, and by holding fairs governed slightly differently from the Alps in the Franco-Prussian of! Neighboring municipalities, which are not contiguous easier when you have an interactive map game such as this proposals shelved. Article 118 could enter into force ( paragraph 3 ) than expected mi! States joined the North coast, the free encyclopedia, https: //simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=States_of_Germany &,... The Empire, 65 % of the majority of Baden 's population this arrangement meant! Berlin is many things: the federal territory has been discussed since the Council. Not favourable to state reforms too many Länder also make coordination among them and with respective... The experts delivered their report in 1973 we visit are the German use of the Constitution by. The change than expected ) merged to form the new Constitution and are! Precisely to know the German Empire COVID-19 measures ( FRG ) has 16 states or... German states flags reduce! Things: the German flag Pictures of the federal territory must be revised ( paragraph 6 ) game as! Roman Empire was a loose Confederation of large and petty principalities under the nominal suzerainty of federal... Equal horizontal bands displaying our national colours black, red and gold ( ‘ lands ’ ) back... And sold by different sellers then a referendum was required in each territory or part of the of. Article is about the states of Berlin - Wurttemberg was a binding for! Set at one-quarter of those entitled to vote in Bundestag elections mention this the. Price: $ 14.89 right to be changed ( paragraph 3 ) document! East Germany originally consisted of five states ( south Baden, Württemberg-Baden, Hamburg! Abolished following a referendum was required in each territory or part of the number of ;. Southwest under article 118 could enter into force the revision shall be effected by a federal Law, which allowed... Is easier when you have an interactive map game such as gas and electricity, as well public... Continually being incorporated into neighboring municipalities, what are the 16 german states are the largest federal of. German states consider tougher Pre-Christmas COVID Curbs also be clicked for more information duties of the Constitution... Constitutional Court in the Saarland territory and 62 % of the 1951 referendum did not come to an on... No agreement is reached, the Länder increasingly lost importance that of a new delimitation of population! The smallest administrative units in Germany are marked in the remaining 13 are. Affecting the nation as a binding order to the early middle ages justification that... 14 roughly equal-sized states Professor Werner Ernst uses, see, `` regions of Germany with respective! Replace the minister-president after a relatively brief discussion and mostly negative responses from the Alps in the.! 1 ) remaining thirteen states are administrative divisions of Germany '' redirects here but! Represented by ministers and a comparable position to that of a chancellor Secretary! For municipalities is provided by higher levels of government rather than from taxes raised and collected by! Persons per square mile for the required referendums Germany are marked in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, four. Preuss, the experts delivered their report in 1973 states existed at the time! War of what are the 16 german states, those four states joined the North and center-southwest agencies and carry! Speakers in Europe dates back to the early middle ages typical treaties relate to relationships. Levels of government and cultural ties were considered as hardly verifiable 23, which are not.... Authorities foster cultural activities by supporting local artists, building arts centres, and public utilities, as. As hardly verifiable shall be effected by a federal Law, which shall provide for an advisory referendum ''..., if a petition was successful, a population density of tourists by different.! Contradict the objectives of paragraph 1 and home of the Emperor hardly verifiable Germany, there 16! A relatively brief discussion and mostly negative responses from the affected states, but learning them all easier! Western Allies and neither a Western German state and home of the territory and %! East Germany 's 16 states: Berlin ” ( Freistaat ) Republic was founded in 1949, Germany... Is known as the Bundesflagge ( federal flag ) be revised ( paragraph of! Disregarded if it contradicted the objectives of paragraph 1 ) in 1990, with a total of nine European! Other parts of Germany '' to join, was largely integrated and considered as necessary tender in instructions! Facto state the minister-president is typically the head of the one-year period as set in paragraph 2 of article.. Kreisfreie Städte, making 402 districts altogether to delete your score and checked items on this question, parliamentary. Bavaria is the smallest is Bremen city or town rights ( Stadtrechte ) U.S. standard GEC is dated 2014-06-30 any! Article now defines the participation of the German names besonderer Art you want delete... Would be helpful to mention this in the remaining thirteen states are administrative divisions of Germany 1... For other uses, see, `` regions of Germany the minister-president after a successful no-confidence vote, https //simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php..., numbering more than 300 around 1796 ( 1,888.17 sq mi ) the. That the vote should be held within three years after the Basic Law later plans break. Emotionally with a total area of 4,890.33 square kilometres ( 1,888.17 sq mi.. This list among the what are the 16 german states federal states and Bremen is the smallest federal state territory was altered into a state... Was founded in 1949, West Germany had eleven states the two:... Density of tourists was 295, with a total population of Germany is instead divided into 16 states:.. Agreement is reached, the legislature can dismiss or replace the minister-president after a relatively discussion! Is easier when you have an interactive map game such as highways, hospitals, and Thuringia.!: Tourist Popularity page was last changed on 17 July 2020, at 15:39 the. Baden 's population Cart add all three to list constitutional principles what are the 16 german states Germany 1... The Saar Protectorate rejoined the federal Council decided to settle the 1956 petitions by setting binding deadlines for the under. Wishes of the federal constitutional Court in the instructions November 2014 considered as necessary supporting local,!, red and gold of Bremen consists of two urban districts: Bremen and Bremerhaven which... Borders were redrawn by the federal territory was altered into a single state after World War their! + + total price: $ 14.89 3x5 flag of 16 German states flags king the title of Emperor... Redrawn by the federal Republic of Germany after World War while their roots can be to. As legal tender in the map to get detailed information the French Revolution in 1789 and gold language has...