There have been many incidences of other commons being destroyed like, the Black Sea, depleted fisheries, and other parts of the ocean. The cloudiness above Caspian Sea is more in the winter than in other seasons of year and its value changes form 5,5 ball on the southeast to 8 balls on the northwest. In fact, by including the entire Volga River Basin, the Caspian has the largest catchment area in Europe (1.4 million square mi or 3.5 million square km). Several rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, most notably the VOLGA and the Ural in the far north and the Terek, Sulak and Kura rivers from Daghestan and the Caucasus to the west. Although the average wind speeds increases form the south to the north in warm period of a year as well as in cold period, the distinction between areas of the high sea and the coast is the least in this period: above the sea the average wind speeds change from 3 to 5 m/sec, above the coast - from 2 to 5 m/sec. (Figure 3.5) To the north of Absheron peninsula the amount of precipitation makes 400-430 mm. Many of the proposed export routes pass … Five Caspian states – Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan – have adopted a convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea. Development of Caspian Sea oil and natural gas, along with the necessary export pipelines, has been slowed by regional conflicts, political instability, and a lack of regional cooperation. Map is showing the Caspian Sea, an inland sea at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Russia, Turkmenistan Join Forces to Improve Maritime Transport in the Caspian Sea By Azamat Batyrov November 25, 2020 A new cargo and passenger seaport in the city of Turkmenbashi is capable of handling 17 million tons of goods per year with … The forested coastal plains rise up quickly into the Alborz Mountains. Caspian Sea (kăs`pēən), Lat. In the summer the driest site of western coast is an area of Apsheron up to the mouth of Kura River (55-66%). But extraction of chemical compounds was actually made more difficult than envisioned, and since the 1980s, the project has been reversed, and water is returning to Kara-Bogaz-Gol. The radiation balance is positive since March till October for all water area of the sea and has maximal values in June and July (11-12 k.kal/sm2 per month). Above the remaining part of the South Caspian this range also does not exceed 20°C and increases up to 22°C only in the Apsheron area and around Cheleken peninsulas. General regularity of a regime of direction is such that the winds of northern (Northwest, North, and Northeast) and southeastern directions dominate above the sea the most part of a year. On the Iranian coast it falls out about 1000-1200 mm of precipitation per year because of humid climate. Mare Caspium or Mare Hyrcanium, salt lake, c.144,000 sq mi (373,000 sq km), between Europe and Asia; the largest lake in the world. The most significant Iranian port on the Caspian Sea is the town of Bandar-e Anzali, the center of the Iranian caviar producing industry. The greatest annual range of monthly average airtemperature is observed in the northwestern areas (25 - 27°C) and northeastern areas of the sea. Cloud cover Increase of temperature from March to July occurs uniformly. THE CASPIAN SEA IS ONE of the world's largest bodies of water, situated in a depression between RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN, TURKMENISTAN, IRAN, and AZERBAIJAN. In summer monthly average airtemperature at sea is 24- 26 °C; The highest value can be found in the southeastern area in Krasnovodsk where the airtemperature is near 28oC. The probability of setting up wind fields of the northern rhumbs makes up on average 41% for one year; moreover their probability in the summer is more (48,7%) than in other seasons of the year. Rashtdistinctly northern, and charming Gilaki-speaking capital of the Guilan-province. Sea life in the Caspian has mostly been cut off from other marine populations for millions of years, though recently there has been some colonization of Mediterranean species via the Don-Volga Canal. 3.3). The region consists of the three provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan. Since the middle of March the temperature of air over eastern and western parts of the sea gets lower than over land; in the central deep-water areas of the sea and in the southwest this happens in April. Within Northern Caspian it comes down to 50k.kal/sm2, within Middle and South Caspian it reaches 65 k.kal/sm2. It changes within 2,4-3,9 balls limits over the most part of water area and over shoreline. Most famous of the Caspian fish are its sturgeon (90 percent of the world's catch), prized for their caviar. Substantial differences occur between the northern and the southern section of the sea. Genetic research has identified this region as the most probable place where horses were first domesticated. It is the story of humans depleting and destroying the free gifts of the world. Kazakhstan is located northeast of the Caspian Sea, where it has a coastline that measures 1,176 miles in length. The Caspian Sea, like the Black Sea, is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea. The Caspian is the largest salt lake in the world, but that has not always been true. This period the humidity changes within 55-60% limits. A decades-long legal dispute over the status of the Caspian Sea is finally resolved, meaning Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan will soon be open to luxury cruise trips. More often they are observed in the winter (41,3%), when the stable cyclones form above areas of Kazahkstan and Central Asia. Language: Name: Name source: English: Caspian Sea: Wikipedia : PlaceType: Lake : Latitude: 41° 50' 51.5" N (41.84763°) Longitude: 50° 21' 24.5" E (50.3568°) The clear weather with cloudiness about 0-2 degrees prevails above the sea and the coast during a warm period of year; the cloudy weather with cloudiness about 8-10 balls has the largest repeatability during a cold period. Direction and strength of wind blowing over Caspian are determined by three factors: distinctive general circulation of an atmosphere, field of temperature that is created by the sea itself and a relief of its coasts. This bay is considered the world's largest lagoon, as it is mostly cut off from the main body of water by sand bars. The southwestern areas are also mountainous, consisting of the easternmost reaches of the CAUCASUS mountain ranges. Beginning in May 2005, oil from the southern sections of the Caspian Sea began pumping through a new pipeline (built by a BP-led consortium) to the Turkish seaport of Ceyhan. Soviet Volga dam projects significantly lowered the levels of the Caspian in general from the 1930s to the 1970s, when environmental damage became too great to continue to be ignored. For the original maps you can search the maps catalogue to find the owner. Eastern coast distinguishes by dryness, and the maximum quantity of perceptions does not exceed 10-20mm there. When waters from these bays evaporate, significant valuable chemical compounds are left behind. At the height of the Soviet era, this seal was made complete and the bay completely disappeared (a disappearance of several thousand square kilometers of water). The Caspian Sea region, which includes Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran, is one of the oldest oil-producing areas in the world and is an increasingly important source of global energy production.The area has significant oil and natural gas reserves from both offshore deposits in the Caspian Sea itself and onshore fields in the region. The seafloor drops most dramatically in this region as well, with the Caspian's greatest depths over 3,300 ft (1,000 m). The Caspian also suffers from pollution, primarily close to industrial centers and oil refineries along the Apsheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan, and its major city, Baku. Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan were the most determined in the search for closer cooperation with Western states. Distribution of average cloudiness is more uniform in the summer. The annual average wind speeds are 5,0-6,3 m/sec from northern and eastern coast of Caspian to Gara-Bogaz-Gol Gulf and increase up 7 m/sec around Mangishlag peninsula and capes. This paper illustrates the need for objective assessment … Its seafloor is, therefore, a standard oceanic basalt and not a continental granite body. The Caspians (Persian: کاسپین ‎; Greek: Κάσπιοι, Kaspioi; Aramaic: kspy; Latin: Caspi, Caspiani) were a people of antiquity who dwelt along the southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea, in the region known as Caspiane. The Caspian was the first place to begin marine extraction of oil and is now one of the most carefully examined regions of the world for future potential in oil and natural gas, particularly in the sandy lowlands and the Mangyshlak and Cheleken peninsulas along the eastern coast. It is bordered on the northeast by Kazakhstan, on the southeast by Turkmenistan, on the south by Iran, on the southwest by Azerbaijan, and on the northwest by Russia. 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